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Carbamide (Urea) in Russia, the EAEU and the world: Production, Market and Forecast (4 edition)
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This report is the fourth edition of the urea market research in Russia, the EAEU countries and the world.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the urea markets, Russian and EAEU countries, and forecast its development.
The object of study is urea of grades A and B.
The work presented is a desk research. Data from the statistical committees of the EAEU countries (including Rosstat, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan) were used as sources of information; UN international databases (UNdata), World Bank, Eurostat; international and European trade data (UN Comtrade, Trade Map); Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation (until 2022); Unified information system in the field of procurement; railway transport statistics; VLSI databases; foreign specialized companies; annual and quarterly reports of securities issuers; industry and regional press, conference materials, Internet sites of manufacturing enterprises and consumers of the products under study; scientific and technical literature (elibrary, etc.), FIPS patent database; Infomine database, etc.
Chronological scope of the study: 1997-2023, assessment 2023-2024, forecast – 2024-2030.
Geography of the study: Russian Federation – comprehensive detailed market analysis; CIS countries and the world - general retrospective market analysis.
The report consists of 7 parts, contains 203 pages, including 65 tables, 43 figures and 2 appendices.
The first chapter of the report provides a brief description of the global urea market and separately some countries of the former USSR in 2005-2023. Production capacity, trade demand for urea and world prices are given.
The second chapter of the report provides information about the raw materials required for the production of urea and its characteristics. Also in this chapter, the technology of urea production is discussed in detail. In addition, data is provided on the main suppliers of raw materials, directions and volumes of supplies, methods of transportation and storage.
The third chapter of the report is devoted to the production of urea in Russia and the EAEU countries. The chapter provides statistical and estimated data on the volume of urea production in Russia, Belarus and other EAEU countries. In addition, the quality indicators of the resulting products are given. This chapter also describes the current state of urea producers in Russia, Belarus and other EAEU countries, and describes new projects for the production of urea.
The fourth chapter of the report provides data on foreign trade operations with urea in Russia, Belarus and other EAEU countries for the period 1999-2023.
The fifth chapter provides information on the price level for urea on the domestic Russian market in 2000-2024. The chapter also analyzes data on changes in export-import prices for urea in Russia and Ukraine from 1999 to 2024.
The sixth chapter of the report examines urea consumption in Russia and the EAEU countries. This section shows the production-consumption balances of these products, the industry structure of consumption, describes the current state of the main industries consuming urea, lists the main consumers and the current state and development prospects of the largest consumer enterprises.
The seventh chapter of the report provides a forecast for the development of the Russian urea market for the period until 2030.
The appendix provides the addresses and contact information of enterprises producing urea in Russia and the EAEU countries. The addresses and contact information of the main urea consumer enterprises in Russia are also given.
Target audience of the study:
- ammonium nitrate market participants – producers, consumers, traders;
- potential investors.
The proposed study claims to be a reference guide for marketing services and specialists making management decisions working in the mineral fertilizer market.
Annotation
Introduction
I. Brief characteristics of the world urea market in 2005-2023.
I.1. Urea production capacity and output
I.2. Urea trade in the world
I.3. Demand for urea and prospects for the development of this market
I.4. World prices for urea
I.5. Urea production in the countries of the former USSR in 2005-2023.
I.5.1. Turkmenistan
I.5.2. Uzbekistan
I.5.3. Azerbaijan
I.6. Export-import of urea in the countries of the former USSR in 2005-2023.
I.7. Urea consumption in the countries of the former USSR
I.8. New projects for launching urea production plants in the former USSR countries
I.8.1. Georgia
I.8.2. Tajikistan
I.8.2. Uzbekistan
II. Urea production technology and raw materials used in industry
II.1. Urea production methods. Raw materials and materials used in the production of urea. Natural gas, as one of the energy resources necessary for the production of urea
II.2. Main raw material suppliers
II.3. Directions and volume of supplies of raw materials
II.4. Methods of transportation and storage of products and their cost
II.4.1. Storage of mineral fertilizers
II.4.2. Transporting fertilizers
II.4.3. Containers for mineral fertilizers
II.4.4. Transshipment and storage of mineral fertilizers
II.4.5. Warehouse types
II.4.6. Safety precautions
III. Urea production in Russia and EAEU countries
III.1. Quality of products. Factors influencing product quality.
III.2. Volume of urea production in Russia and EAEU countries
III.2.1. Urea production in Russia in 1997-2023.
III.2.2. Urea production in Belarus in 1997-2023.
III.3. Current status of the largest urea producers in Russia
III.3.1. JSC NAC Azot (Novomoskovsk, Tula region)
III.3.1.1. Time of presence on the market, capacity, current status
III.3.1.2. Production volumes of main types of products in 1997-2023.
III.3.1.3. Supply and logistics analysis
III.3.1.4. Financial indicators in 2017-2023
III.3.1.5. Development prospects
III.3.2. Branch "PMU" of JSC "UCHK "Uralchem" (Perm)
III.3.2.1. Time of presence on the market, capacity, current status
III.3.2.2. Production volumes of main types of products in 1997-2023.
III.3.2.3. Supply and logistics analysis
III.3.2.4. Financial indicators in 2017-2023
III.3.2.5. Development prospects
III.3.3. JSC "Nevinnomyssk Azot" (Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol Territory)
III.3.3.1. Time of presence on the market, capacity, current status
III.3.3.2. Production volumes of main types of products in 1997-2023.
III.3.3.3. Supply and logistics analysis
III.3.3.4. Financial indicators in 2017-2023
III.3.3.5. Development prospects
III.3.4. Azot branch of JSC UCC Uralchem (Berezniki, Perm region)
III.3.4.1. Time of presence on the market, capacity, current status
III.3.4.2. Production volumes of main types of products in 1997-2023.
III.3.4.3. Supply and logistics analysis
III.3.4.4. Financial indicators of the enterprise 2017-2023.
III.3.4.5. Development prospects
III.3.5. JSC Togliattiazot (Tolyatti, Samara region)
III.3.5.1. Time of presence on the market, capacity, current status
III.3.5.2. Ownership structure, conflicts around the enterprise
III.3.5.3. Production volume in 1997-2023
III.3.5.4. Supply and logistics analysis
III.3.5.5. Financial indicators in 2001-2023.
III.3.5.6. Development prospects
III.3.6. Other manufacturers
III.3.6.1. JSC "Azot" (Kemerovo region)
III.3.6.2. Gazprom neftekhim Salavat LLC (Bashkortostan)
III.3.6.3. JSC "Apatit" (Vologda region)
III.3.6.4. JSC "KuibyshevAzot" (Tolyatti, Samara region)
III.3.6.5. PJSC Acron (Veliky Novgorod)
III.3.6.6. JSC "Ammonia" (Mendeleevsk, Republic of Tatarstan)
III.4. New projects for launching urea production plants in Russia and the EAEU countries.
III.4.1. Russia
III.4.1.1. JSC Metafrax Chemicals (Gubakha, Perm region)
III.4.1.2. JSC EuroChem North-West-2 (Leningrad region, Kingisepp)
III.4.1.3. JSC "Shchekinoazot" (Tula region)
III.4.1.4. JSC "KuibyshevAzot" (Tolyatti, Samara region)
III.4.1.5. JSC "Ammonia" (Republic of Tatarstan)
III.4.1.6. JSC "Togliattiazot" (Tolyatti, Samara region)
III.4.1.7. PJSC Acron (Togliatti, Samara region)
III.4.2. Kazakhstan
III.4.3. Kyrgyzstan
IV. Export-import of urea in Russia and EAEU countries
IV.1. Export-import of urea in Russia in 2005-2023.
IV.1.1. Export of urea from Russia
IV.1.1.1. Trends and features of urea exports
IV.1.1.2. Main directions of export supplies of Russian urea
IV.1.2. Import of urea to Russia
IV.2. Export-import of urea in Belarus
V. Review of prices for urea in Russia/EAEU in 2005-2024.
V.1. Domestic prices for urea in Russia in 2016-2024
V.2. Dynamics of export-import prices in Russia in 1999-2023
VI. Urea consumption in Russia and EAEU countries
VI.1. Balance of urea consumption in Russia in 1999-2023.
VI.2. Structure of commercial urea consumption
VI.3. Main industries of urea consumption in Russia
VI.3.1. Production of complex mineral fertilizers
VI.3.2. Agriculture
VI.3.3. Production of urea resins
VI.3.4. Other industries
VI.4. The largest consumer enterprises of commercial urea in Russia
VI.5. Main consumer enterprises and their projects
VI.5.1. LLC "Kronoshpan" (Moscow region)
VI.5.2. JSC "Metafrax" (Perm region)
VI.5.3. Metadynea LLC (Moscow region)
VI.6. Urea consumption in other EAEU countries
VII. Forecast for the development of the urea market in Russia until 2030.
Appendix 1: Contact information of urea manufacturers in Russia, EAEU countries and the former USSR
Appendix 2: Contact information of the main Russian urea consumer enterprises
Table 1. Largest urea producing countries in 2019-2023, million tons
Table 2. Forecast of global urea production capacity by region in 2017-2028, million tons in terms of nitrogen content
Table 3. Main urea exporting countries in 2017-2023, million tons
Table 4. Average export prices of the main urea exporting countries in 2017-2023, $/t
Table 5. Main urea importing countries in 2017-2023, million tons
Table 6. Average import prices of the main urea importing countries in 2017-2023, $/t
Table 7. World balance of demand/supply of nitrogen fertilizers in 2017-2023, million tons
Table 8. Export of urea from the former USSR countries in 2017-2023, thousand tons
Table 9. Import of urea to the former USSR countries in 2017-2023, thousand tons
Table 10. Domestic consumption of urea in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan in 2005-2013, thousand tons
Table 11. Domestic consumption of urea in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan in 2014-2023, thousand tons
Table 12. Ammonia producers in the EAEU countries and their capacities as of the first half of 2024.
Table 13. Ammonia production in the EAEU countries in 1998-2023, thousand tons
Table 14. Ammonia production in Russia by enterprise in 1997-2011, thousand tons
Table 15. Ammonia production in Russia by enterprise in 2012-2023, thousand tons
Table 16. Supplies of ammonia for urea production in Russia in 2015-2023, thousand tons
Table 17. Physico-chemical parameters of grade A urea
Table 18. Physico-chemical parameters of grade B urea for crop production and retail trade
Table 19. Physico-chemical parameters of grade B urea for livestock
Table 20. Urea production in the EAEU in 2001-2011, million tons
Table 21. Urea production in the EAEU in 2012-2023, million tons
Table 22. Urea production in Russia in 1997 – 2010, thousand tons
Table 23. Urea production in Russia in 2011 – 6 months. 2024, thousand tons
Table 24. Belonging to the holdings of the main enterprises,
Table 25. Urea export directions of NAC Azot JSC in 2018-2023, thousand tons
Table 26. Main financial indicators of NAC Azot JSC in 2017-2023, billion rubles.
Table 27. Directions of urea export of the PMU Branch of JSC UCC Uralchem in 2018-2023, thousand tons
Table 28. Main financial indicators of JSC UCC Uralchem in 2017-2023, billion rubles.
Table 29. Directions of urea export of JSC Nevinnomyssk Azot in 2018-2023, thousand tons
Table 30. Main financial indicators of JSC Nevinnomyssk Azot in 2017-2023, billion rubles.
Table 31. Directions of urea export from the Azot Facility of JSC UCC Uralchem in 2018-2023, thousand tons
Table 32. Main financial indicators of JSC UCC Uralchem in 2017-2023, billion rubles.
Table 33. Urea export directions of Togliattiazot JSC in 2018-2023, thousand tons
Table 34. Main financial indicators of JSC Togliattiazot in 2017-2023, billion rubles.
Table 35. Key financial indicators of JSC Azot in 2017-2023, billion rubles.
Table 36. Main financial indicators of Gazprom neftekhim Salavat LLC in 2017-2023, billion rubles.
Table 37. Main financial indicators of JSC Apatit in 2017-2023, billion rubles.
Table 38. Main financial indicators of PJSC KuibyshevAzot in 2017-2023, billion rubles.
Table 39. Main financial indicators of Acron PJSC in 2017-2023, billion rubles.
Table 40. Main financial indicators of Ammonia JSC in 2017-2023, billion rubles.
Table 41. Foreign trade of urea in Russia in 1999-2023, thousand tons
Table 42. Export of urea by Russian enterprises in 2005-2014, thousand tons
Table 43. Export of urea by Russian enterprises in 2015-2023, thousand tons
Table 44. Russian exports of urea by country in 2005-2014, thousand tons
Table 45. Russian exports of urea by country in 2015-2023, thousand tons
Table 46. Export-import of urea from Belarus in 2010-2016, thousand tons, $/t
Table 47. Export-import of urea in Belarus in 2017-2023, thousand tons, $/t
Table 48. Average monthly producer prices for urea in Russia in 2016-2024. (in terms of dry anhydrous product), rub./t excluding VAT
Table 49. Average annual producer prices for urea in the Federal Districts of Russia in 2016-2024, rub./t excluding VAT
Table 50. Average annual producer prices for urea by supply direction in 2017-2024. rub./t excluding VAT
Table 51. Export-import prices for urea in Russia in 1999-2023, $/t
Table 52. Export prices of Russian producers for urea in 2005-2023, $/t
Table 53. Export prices of countries consuming Russian urea in 2005-2023, $/t
Table 54. Domestic consumption of urea in Russia in 1999-2011, thousand tons
Table 55. Domestic consumption of urea in Russia in 2012-2023, thousand tons
Table 56. Regional structure of supplies of commercial urea by rail in Russia in 2005, 2010, 2015, 2021-2023 and 6 months. 2024, thousand tons, %
Table 57. UAN production by enterprise in 2018-2023, thousand tons
Table 58. The largest Russian consumer enterprises of commercial urea in 2019-2023, thousand tons
Table 59. Suppliers of urea to Kronospan LLC in 2017-2023, thousand tons
Table 60. Suppliers of urea to Metafrax LLC in 2017-2023, thousand tons
Table 61. Suppliers of urea to Metadynea LLC (MO) in 2017-2023, thousand tons
Table 62. Suppliers of urea to the division of Metadynea LLC (Perm region) in 2017-2023, thousand tons
Table 63. Domestic consumption of urea in Belarus in 2005-2014, thousand tons
Table 64. Domestic consumption of urea in Belarus in 2015-2023, thousand tons
Table 65. Investment projects until 2040
Figure 1. Dynamics of urea production in the world in 2005-2023, million tons in physical weight**
Figure 2. Dynamics of urea production in the world in 2009-2023, million tons in terms of nitrogen content
Figure 3. Structure of world urea exports by country in 2023, %
Figure 4. Structure of world urea imports by country in 2023, %
Figure 5. Main trade flows of urea in the world in 2021, million tons
Figure 6. Dynamics of world prices for urea in 2001-2024* (FOB Black Sea), $/t
Figure 7. Dynamics of world prices for urea in 2010-2024*, $/t
Figure 8. Dynamics of urea production in Turkmenistan in 2005-2023, thousand tons
Figure 9. Dynamics of urea production in Uzbekistan in 2005-2023, thousand tons
Figure 10. Dynamics of urea production in Azerbaijan in 2019-2023, thousand tons
Figure 11. Scheme of urea production with full liquid recycling
Figure 12. Main equipment of the unit: (a) synthesis column, b) washing column
Figure 13. Dynamics of commercial urea production in the EAEU in 2001-2023, million tons
Figure 14. Structure of commercial urea production by EAEU countries in 2001-2023, %
Figure 15. Dynamics of commercial urea production in Russia in 1997-2024, million tons
Figure 16. Structure of urea production in Russia by enterprise in 2023, %
Figure 17. Structure of urea production in Russia by Federal Districts in 2023, %
Figure 18. Dynamics of urea production in Belarus in 2005-2023, thousand tons (in terms of nitrogen)
Figure 19. Dynamics of production of the main types of products of NAC Azot JSC in 1997-2023, thousand tons
Figure 20. Dynamics of production of the main types of products of the PMU Branch of JSC UCC Uralchem in 1997-2023, thousand tons
Figure 21. Dynamics of production of the main types of products of JSC Nevinnomyssk Azot in 1997-2023, thousand tons
Figure 22. Dynamics of production of main types of products of the Azot division of OJSC Uralchem Uralchem in 1997-2023, thousand tons
Figure 23. Dynamics of production of the main types of products of Togliattiazot JSC in 1997-2023, thousand tons
Figure 24. Dynamics of urea production at Kemerovo JSC Azot in 1997-2023, thousand tons
Figure 25. Dynamics of urea production by Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat LLC in 1997-2023, thousand tons
Figure 26. Dynamics of urea production by JSC Apatit in 1997-2023, thousand tons
Figure 27. Dynamics of urea production by KuibyshevAzot JSC in 1997-2023, thousand tons
Figure 28. Dynamics of production of commercial urea by Acron PJSC in 1997-2023, thousand tons
Figure 29. Dynamics of production of commercial urea by JSC Ammoniy in 2015-2023, thousand tons
Figure 30. Dynamics of urea exports in Russia in 1999-2023, million tons
Figure 31. Share of exports in urea production in Russia in 1999-2023, %
Figure 32. Dynamics of urea exports from Belarus in 1998-2023, thousand tons
Figure 33. Dynamics of average Russian monthly prices for urea in 2016-2019. (in terms of dry anhydrous product), rub./t excluding VAT
Figure 34. Dynamics of average Russian monthly prices for urea in 2020-2024. (in terms of dry anhydrous product), rub./t excluding VAT
Figure 35. Dynamics of average export prices for urea in Russia in 1999-2023, $/t
Figure 36. Dynamics of production, export and consumption of urea in Russia in 1999-2023, thousand tons
Figure 37. Industry structure of commercial urea consumption in Russia in 2023, %
Figure 38. Structure of supplies of commercial urea by rail by Federal District of the Russian Federation in 2023, %
Figure 39. Dynamics of production of urea-ammonium mixture, 2019-2023, thousand tons
Figure 40. Dynamics of production of urea resins in Russia in 1998-2023. (in terms of dry matter), thousand tons
Figure 41. Dynamics of urea consumption in Belarus in 2005-2023, million tons
Figure 42. Forecast of urea production and consumption in Russia for the period up to 2030, million tons
Figure 43. Moderate forecast for the production and consumption of urea in Russia for the period until 2030, million tons