Hydrogen ("gray", "blue", "green") and equipment for its production in Russia and the world: Production, Market and Forecast (5 edition)

Table 1: Selected properties of normal hydrogen and parahydrogen relevant to its safety

Table 2: Hydrogen content in the main industrial sources of waste hydrogen-containing gases, %

Table 3: Types of hydrogen depending on production method and raw materials used

Table 4: Stated National Greenhouse Gas Reduction Goals

Table 5: National targets for the distribution of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (thousand units) and gas stations (units)

Table 6: Drivers of the global energy transition

Table 7: Forecast of global hydrogen consumption by segment, million tons

Table 8: Standard for technical gaseous hydrogen (according to GOST 3022-80)

Table 9: Standard for pure gaseous hydrogen (according to GOST R 51673-2000)

Table 10: Quality indicators of extra pure hydrogen (OSH) according to TU 2118-06-18136415-05

Table 11: Quality indicators of technical high purity hydrogen (TPH) according to TU 2118-05-18136415-05

Table 12: Hydrogen production by Russian enterprises in 2021-2023, thousand m3, thousand tons

Table 13: Hydrogen production by industry in 2010-2023, thousand tons

Table 14: Largest Russian producers of commercial hydrogen

Table 15: Hydrogen production by Air Liquide LLC enterprises in 2014-2023, thousand m3, t

Table 16: Advantages and disadvantages of the main methods for producing hydrogen

Table 17: Cost of 1 ton of commercial hydrogen for large-scale production by various methods, $

Table 18: Hydrogen prices from major suppliers

Table 19: Specific cost of pipeline transportation of hydrogen gas at a pressure of 7 MPa

Table 20: Cost of hydrogen storage cylinders

Table 21: Production of ammonia and hydrogen in Russia in 2017-2023, thousand tons

Table 22: Production of methanol and hydrogen in Russia in 2017-2023, thousand tons

Table 23: Production of butyl alcohols and hydrogen in Russia in 2017-2023, thousand tons

Table 24: Production of electrolytic caustic soda and hydrogen in Russia in 2017-2023, thousand tons

Table 25: Hydrogen balance during shallow oil refining, thousand tons per year of 100% hydrogen

Table 26: Change in oil refining capacity in 2005-2021 in Russia, million tons, %

Table 27: Russian refineries with additional hydrogen production units

Table 28: Conditions for heat treatment of cold-rolled steel at metallurgical enterprises of the Russian Federation

Table 29: Production volumes of cold-rolled steel and hydrogen consumption in Russia in 2010-2023, thousand tons

Table 30: Technical characteristics of railway and road tanks for transporting liquid hydrogen

Table 31: Largest Russian suppliers of bottled hydrogen

Table 32: Volumes of hydrogen transport in cylinders by rail in 2005-2023, pcs.

Table 33: Comparative characteristics of electrolyzers for hydrogen production

Table 34: Technical characteristics of industrial electrolyzers SEU JSC "Uralkhimmash"

Table 35: Technical characteristics of industrial electrolysers BEU and FV of Uralkhimmash JSC

Table 36: Main technical characteristics of the electrolysis unit FS-10.25 produced by IFTI

Table 37: Recipients of FS series units produced by IFTI LLC

Table 38: Brief technical characteristics of the hydrogen generator "ELDIS-130"

Table 39: Technical characteristics of the UVR-250 natural gas conversion unit (NPP "Mashprom")

Table 40: Technical characteristics of membrane hydrogen plants of Grasys LLC

Table 41: Technical characteristics of adsorption hydrogen installations of Grasys LLC

Table 42: Technical characteristics of 6GSh type piston compressors

Table 43: Technical characteristics of piston compressor 2GM4-9.6/161

Table 44: Technical characteristics of CompAir piston compressors

Table 45: Largest suppliers of industrial electrolyzers to the Russian market in 2010-2023, units

Table 46: Technical characteristics of the atmospheric electrolyser manufactured by Norsk Hydro Electrolysers

Table 47: Target indicators for Russian hydrogen exports for the period up to 2050, million tons, billion $

Table 48: Activities and deadlines for the implementation of the plan “Development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation until 2024”

Table 49: Strategic initiatives and key measures for the development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation

Table 50: Main Russian research organizations involved in work on hydrogen energy and fuel cells

Table 51: Stages of development of “hydrogen energy” in Russia

Table 52: Main Russian projects in the field of hydrogen energy

Figure 1: Dynamics of global hydrogen production (pure and in mixtures) in 1990-2023. and forecast until 2030, million tons

Figure 2: Structure of global hydrogen production by production method, %

Figure 3: Structure of global hydrogen consumption (including gas mixtures) by industry, %

Figure 4: Sectoral structure of global hydrogen consumption (excluding gas mixtures), %

Figure 5: Regional structure of global hydrogen consumption, %

Figure 6: Dynamics of CO2 emissions in the world and the reduction goal by 2030, billion tons

Figure 7: Change in the sectoral structure of hydrogen consumption by 2050, million tons

Figure 8: Global fleet of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in 2017-2018. and forecast for 2030, thousand units

Figure 9: Dynamics of hydrogen production in Russia in 2004-2023, million tons

Figure 10: Dynamics of Russian hydrogen production by the largest producing industries in 2004-2023, thousand tons

Figure 11: Change in the structure of hydrogen production in the Russian Federation in 2004-2023, %

Figure 12: Dynamics of hydrogen production at Redkinsky Experimental Plant JSC in 2009-2023, thousand m3

Figure 13: Balance of hydrogen production and consumption in Russia in 2004-2023, thousand tons

Figure 14: Hydrogen consumption structure in 2010, 2017, 2020 and 2023, %

Figure 15: Dynamics of hydrogen consumption by Russian chemical enterprises in 2004-2023, thousand tons

Figure 16. Dynamics and structure of caprolactam production in Russia in 2019-2023, thousand tons

Figure 17: Hydrogen consumption in oil refining

Figure 18: Dynamics of hydrogen consumption in oil refining in Russia in 2004-2023, thousand tons

Figure 19: Hydrogen consumption in metallurgy

Figure 20: Production of metallized raw materials (million tons) and hydrogen consumption in Russia (thousand tons) in 2004-2023.

Figure 21: Main Russian manufacturers of flat glass

Figure 22: Autoreceptor for transporting compressed hydrogen

Figure 23: Electrolyzers for hydrogen production, produced by Uralkhimmash JSC

Figure 24: Installation UVR-250, developed by JSC NPP "Mashprom"

Figure 25: Piston compressor type 6GSh

Figure 26: Piston compressor type 2GM

Figure 27: Regions of implementation of hydrogen technologies in railway transport in the Russian Federation

Figure 28: Forecast of hydrogen production in Russia for the period up to 2035, million tons