Sulphuric Acid and Oleum in Russia, EAEU and the world: Production, Market and Forecast (12 edition)

ANNOTATION

INTRODUCTION

I. Brief characteristics of the global sulfuric acid market

II. Sulfuric acid production technology and raw materials used in industry

II.1. Methods for producing sulfuric acid

A. Sulfur combustion

B. Roasting of metal sulfides

С. Restoration of gypsum or anhydrite

II.2. Main suppliers of raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid

II.3. Directions and volume of supplies of raw materials

III. Production of sulfuric acid in Russia and the CIS countries (1994-2023)

III.1. Product quality

III.2. Production of sulfuric acid in the CIS

III.3. Enterprises producing sulfuric acid in Russia

III.3.1. PJSC PhosAgro

JSC "Apatit" (Cherepovets, Vologda region)

Balakovo branch of Apatit JSC (Balakovo, Saratov region)

Volkhov branch of JSC Apatit (Volkhov, Leningrad region)

III.3.2. JSC MCC "Eurochem"

LLC PG Phosphorit (Kingisepp, Leningrad region)

LLC "Evrokhim-BMU" (Belorechensk, Krasnodar region)

III.3.3. JSC "Sredneuralsk Copper Smelter" (Revda, Sverdlovsk region)

III.4. Enterprises producing sulfuric acid in Kazakhstan

III.5. Enterprises producing sulfuric acid in other CIS countries

IV. Export-import of sulfuric acid (2015-2023)

IV.1. Russia

IV.1.1. Export

IV.1.2. Import

IV.2. Other EAEU countries

V. Sulfuric acid price review (2007-2023)

V.1. Domestic prices for sulfuric acid in Russia

V.2. Dynamics of export-import prices in the Russian Federation

VI. Consumption of sulfuric acid and oleum in Russia and the CIS countries (2001-2023)

VI.1. Balance of sulfuric acid consumption in the Russian Federation

VI.2. Balance of sulfuric acid consumption in other CIS countries

VI.3. Structure of sulfuric acid consumption in the Russian Federation

VI.4. Main industries and consumer enterprises of commercial sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation

VI.4.1. Chemical and petrochemical industry

VI.4.2. Ferrous metallurgy

VI.4.3. Non-ferrous metallurgy

VI.5. Methods for processing and disposal of excess sulfuric acid

VI.5.1. Technology for the production of phosphorus-containing fertilizers

VI.5.2. Copper sulfate production technology

VI.5.3. Artificial gypsum production technology

VII. Transportation of sulfuric acid to the Russian Federation

VIII. Forecast for the development of the sulfuric acid market in the Russian Federation for the period until 2030.

VIII.1. Production and consumption forecast

VIII.2. Price forecast

Appendix 1. In-plant consumption of sulfuric acid by manufacturing enterprises in the Russian Federation in 2022

Appendix 2. Contact information of the largest enterprises producing sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation

Appendix 3. Contact information of the largest consumer enterprises of sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation

Table 1. Leading global producers of phosphate fertilizers by production capacity, million tons/year

Table 2. Main directions of export and import flows of sulfuric acid in the countries of the world in 2018-2022, thousand tons, thousand $

Table 3. Production methods and capacity of sulfur production enterprises in the EAEU countries

Table 4. Directions for supplies of raw materials to the largest producers of sulfuric acid in the EAEU countries

Table 5. Volumes of railway supplies of sulfur to the main producers of sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation in 2016-2023, thousand tons

Table 6. Requirements for the quality of sulfuric acid (according to GOST 2184-77)

Table 7. Quality requirements for grade “K” sulfuric acid (according to TU 113-08-617-87)

Table 8. Production of sulfuric acid in the CIS countries in 1996-2023, thousand tons

Table 9. Production of sulfuric acid and oleum in 2011-2023. (thousand tons) and capacity of Russian enterprises (as of the beginning of 2024)

Table 10. Production of various types of sulfuric acid and oleum (by enterprise) in the Russian Federation in 2018-2023, thousand tons, %

Table 11. Structure of Russian sulfuric acid production (by holdings and enterprises) in 2023, thousand tons, %

Table 12. Supplies of raw materials to JSC Apatit in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 13. Supplies of sulfuric acid to JSC Apatit in 2015-2023, thousand tons

Table 14. Main consumers of sulfuric acid produced by JSC Apatit in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 15. Some financial indicators of the activities of JSC Apatit in 2015-2021, billion rubles.

Table 16. Railroad supplies of sulfur to the Charitable Branch of JSC Apatit in 2015-2023, thousand tons

Table 17. Supplies of sulfuric acid to the Charitable Branch of JSC Apatit in 2015-2023, thousand tons

Table 18. Main consumers of sulfuric acid and oleum produced by the Charitable Branch of JSC Apatit in 2015-2023, thousand tons

Table 19. Railroad supplies of sulfur to PG Phosphorit LLC in 2015-2023, thousand tons

Table 20. Railroad supplies of sulfuric acid and oleum to PG Phosphorit LLC in 2015-2023, thousand tons

Table 21. Some financial indicators of the activities of PG Phosphorit LLC in 2015-2022, million rubles.

Table 22. Some financial indicators of the activities of Eurochem-BMU LLC in 2015-2022, million rubles.

Table 23. Largest Russian consumers of sulfuric acid and oleum JSC SUMZ in 2015-2023, thousand tons

Table 24. Some financial indicators of the activities of SUMZ JSC in 2015-2022, million rubles.

Table 25. Production of sulfuric acid by enterprises of Kazakhstan in 2007-2023, thousand tons

Table 26. Directions of Russian export of sulfuric acid in 2015-2023, thousand tons, thousand $

Table 27. Export of commercial sulfuric acid by enterprises of the Russian Federation in 2015-2023, thousand tons

Table 28. Directions of Russian imports of sulfuric acid in 2015-2023, thousand tons, thousand $

Table 29. Import of sulfuric acid by enterprises of the Russian Federation in 2015-2023, thousand tons

Table 30. Foreign trade operations with sulfuric acid in Kazakhstan and Belarus in 2015-2023, thousand tons, thousand $, $/t

Table 31. Average producer prices for sulfuric acid in Russia in 2015-2023, rub./t (excluding VAT)

Table 32. Average prices for sulfuric acid from Russian producers in the Federal Districts in 2015-2023, rub./t excluding VAT

Table 33. Average annual prices for imports of sulfuric acid into the Russian Federation in 2015-2023, $/t

Table 34. Average annual export prices for sulfuric acid from Russian producers in 2015-2023, $/t

Table 35. Balance of production and consumption of sulfuric acid in Russia in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 36. Balance of production and consumption of sulfuric acid in Kazakhstan in 2015-2023, thousand tons

Table 37. Balance of production and consumption of sulfuric acid in Belarus in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 38. Monohydrate consumption structure in Russia in 2023, %

Table 39. The largest enterprises receiving commercial sulfuric acid and oleum in the Russian Federation (including imports) in 2015-2023, thousand tons.

Table 40. Industrial production indices by industry sector of the Russian Federation in 2015-2022, % compared to the previous year

Table 41. Production of phosphate fertilizers in the Russian Federation by enterprise in 2015-2023, thousand tons

Table 42. Dependence of the temperature of sulfuric acid on its concentration during the decomposition of apatite concentrate

Table 43. Models of railway tanks for transporting sulfuric acid and oleum

Table 44. Forecast of sulfuric acid consumption in Russia for the period up to 2030, million tons

Table 45. Projects for the construction of new sulfuric acid production facilities in Russia until 2027

Figure 1. Structure of global sulfuric acid production depending on the raw materials used, %

Figure 2. Industry structure of global sulfuric acid consumption, %

Figure 3. Scheme for the production of sulfuric acid from sulfur

Figure 4. Scheme for the production of sulfuric acid from pyrite

Figure 5. Scheme of the nitrous method for producing sulfuric acid

Figure 6. Dynamics of sulfuric acid production in the CIS in 1994-2023, million tons

Figure 7. Share of sulfuric acid production by CIS countries from total production in 1995, 2005, 2015, 2023, %

Figure 8. Dynamics of sulfuric acid production in the CIS countries in 1994-2023, million tons

Figure 9. Dynamics of production of sulfuric acid and oleum in the Russian Federation in 1994-2023, thousand tons

Figure 10. Structure of sulfuric acid production in the Russian Federation in 2000, 2010 and 2022, %

Figure 11. Regional structure of sulfuric acid and oleum production in the Russian Federation in 2023, %

Figure 12. Dynamics of production of sulfuric acid and phosphate fertilizers at JSC Apatit in 2000-2023, thousand tons

Figure 13. Production of the main types of commercial products at the Charity Fund of JSC Apatit in 2000-2023, thousand tons

Figure 14. Dynamics of production of sulfuric acid and phosphate mineral fertilizers at PG Phosphorit LLC in 2000-2023, thousand tons

Figure 15. Dynamics of production of sulfuric acid and phosphate fertilizers at Eurokhim-BMU LLC in 2004-2022, thousand tons

Figure 16. Dynamics of sulfuric acid production in Kazakhstan in 2000-2023, thousand tons

Figure 17. Shares of the largest producers in the total production of sulfuric acid in Kazakhstan in 2023, %

Figure 18. Dynamics of export-import operations with sulfuric acid in Russia in 1997-2023, thousand tons

Figure 19. Structure of sulfuric acid exports of the Russian Federation in 2007-2023, thousand tons

Figure 20. Structure of imports of sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation in 2007-2023, thousand tons

Figure 21. Dynamics of average prices for sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation in 2003-2023, rub./t (excluding VAT)

Figure 22. Dynamics of average annual export-import prices for sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation in 2007-2023, $/t

Figure 23. Dynamics of the main indicators of the sulfuric acid market in Russia in 2001-2023, thousand tons

Figure 24. Production of phosphate fertilizers and consumption of sulfuric acid in Russia in 2010-2023, million tons

Figure 25. Structure of consumption of commercial sulfuric acid and oleum in the Russian Federation in 2023, %

Figure 26. Comparative dynamics of producer prices for sulfuric acid and sulfur on the domestic market of the Russian Federation in 2007-2023, rub./t

Figure 27. Forecast of Russian prices for sulfuric acid for the period until 2030, $/t