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Scandium in Russia, CIS and world: Production, Market and Forecast (6 edition)
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This report is currently available in Russian language only. However, we can provide an English version of the report within 3 weeks after receiving a payment.
This report is the 6th edition of the study of the scandium market in the world, the former CIS countries and Russia.
The market has been monitored since 2001.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the scandium market and its compounds - global and Russian, as well as its processing chains in the aerospace industry and the production of solid oxide fuel cells.
The objects of the study are scandium-containing ores and man-made deposits and production waste, various scandium compounds (mainly oxide), metallic Sc and aluminum-scandium ligatures and alloys.
This review is the most complete among those presented on the information market on this topic, and claims to be a reference guide, since the scandium market is very closed and the statistics are incomplete.
The use of data without additional thorough analysis can lead to the adoption of erroneous management decisions by marketing services and specialists working in the scandium market.
A distinctive feature of this study is that it presents a detailed analysis of the scandium and compounds market in the CIS, which helps avoid the mistakes made by the authors of similar studies conducted by other companies.
This work is a desk study. The following sources of information were used: data from statistical committees of the EAEU countries (including Rosstat, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan); international databases of the UN (UNdata), World Bank, Eurostat; international and European trade data (UN Comtrade, Trade Map); the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation (until 2022); the Unified Information System in the Sphere of Procurement; railway transportation statistics; the SBIS database; foreign specialized companies; annual and quarterly reports of issuers of securities; industry and regional press, conference materials, websites of enterprises-producers and consumers of the studied products; scientific and technical literature (elibrary, etc.), the FIPS patent database; InfoMine database, etc.
Chronological framework of the study: 2001-2024; forecast - 2025-2030.
Geography of the study: the world market is considered briefly, the market of the Russian Federation and the former CIS countries - in detail.
The report consists of 9 parts, contains 156 pages, including 32 tables, 32 figures, 2 appendices.
The first chapter of the report is devoted to the mineral resource base and production of scandium and its compounds abroad. It provides information on global production, prices for scandium in the USA and areas of its application, and also considers global projects for obtaining scandium.
The second chapter of the report considers the mineral resource base of scandium in the Russian Federation and the former CIS countries. The chapter provides brief characteristics of balance deposits of scandium, as well as promising raw material objects.
The third chapter of the report provides information on the production of scandium and scandium compounds in the former CIS countries in 2001-2024. The main manufacturers are considered. GOSTs and TUs for manufactured scandium products are presented.
The fourth chapter of the report is devoted to new projects for the extraction of scandium in the former CIS countries from ore and man-made raw materials.
The fifth chapter of the report analyzes the foreign trade operations of the former CIS countries with scandium and its compounds in 2001-2024. Data on the volumes of export and import of the studied products by country, supplier and recipient are provided.
The sixth chapter of the report is devoted to Russian export-import prices for scandium, its compounds and scandium ligatures in 2004-2024.
The seventh chapter of the report analyzes the state of the main consuming industries: the aerospace industry and the production of solid oxide fuel cells, considers promising research and development in scandium, and analyzes open tenders and purchases of scandium, its compounds and ligatures in 2016-2024 in the context of the Customer-Contractor.
The eighth chapter of the report estimates the consumption of scandium in the former CIS countries in 2001-2024.
The ninth chapter of the report assesses the dynamics of production and consumption of scandium in Russia until 2030, and analyzes the global demand in the scandium market.
The appendices provide contact information for the main producers and consumers of scandium and its compounds, as well as a list of references.
Target audience of the study:
- scandium market participants - producers, consumers, traders;
- potential investors.
The proposed study claims to be a reference guide for marketing departments and decision-makers working in the markets for these products.
Abstract
Introduction
1. Brief characteristics of the world scandium market
1.1. Mineral resource base of scandium
1.2. World scandium production in 2009-2024
1.3. World scandium production projects
Nungan Project (Australia)
SCONI Project (Australia)
Flemington Project (Australia)
Owendale Project (Australia, New South Wales)
Rio Tinto Group projects (Canada, Australia)
Sunrise-Syerston Project (Australia)
Round Top Mountain Project (USA, Texas)
Coal Ash Scandium Extraction Project (USA, Pennsylvania)
Elk Creek Project (USA, Nebraska)
Crater Lake Project (Canada, Quebec)
ScaVange Project (France)
1.4. Scandium Applications
1.5. Prices for scandium and its compounds in the USA in 2003-2023
2. Mineral resource base of scandium in the former CIS countries
2.1. Russia
2.2. Ukraine
2.3. Kazakhstan
3. Production of scandium and its compounds in the former CIS countries in 2001-2024
3.1. Extraction and processing of scandium-containing raw materials, production of scandium products in the former CIS countries
3.2. Main enterprises-producers of scandium products in the former CIS countries
3.2.1. Operating enterprises
JSC Dalur (Russia, Kurgan region)
Ural Aluminum Plant/JSC RUSAL URAL (Sverdlovsk region, Kamensk-Uralsky)
TOO MAST (Kazakhstan, Stepnogorsk)
Other manufacturers of scandium products in the Russian Federation
3.2.2. Enterprises of the former CIS countries that have ceased production of scandium
JSC Hydrometallurgical Plant/LLC Intermix Met (Russia, Stavropol Krai, Lermontov)
PJSC VSMPO-AVISMA (Russia, Sverdlovsk Region, Berezniki)
State Enterprise Vostochny Mining and Processing Plant (Ukraine, Zheltye Vody)
JSC Kaskor (Kazakhstan, Prikaspiysky MMC)
JSC Ust-Kamenogorsk Titanium and Magnesium Plant (Kazakhstan)
Crimean Titan Plant (Armyansk, Republic of Crimea)
Other enterprises
3.3. Scandium production volumes in Russia in 2014-2024
4. Scandium and scandium product production projects in the former CIS countries
4.1. Project for obtaining aluminum-scandium ligatures and alloys at the enterprises of UC RUSAL
4.2. Project for obtaining scandium from tailings of OJSC EVRAZ Kachkanarsky GOK
4.3. Project for the development of the Tomtorskoye deposit
4.4. Project for the extraction of scandium from the "red mud" of the Bogoslovsky aluminum plant
4.5. Projects for obtaining scandium from waste of Ukrainian enterprises
4.6. Project for the associated production of scandium from productive waters of underground leaching of uranium deposits in Kazakhstan
5. Export-import operations with scandium products in the countries of the former CIS in 2001-2024
5.1. Russia
5.1.1. Export of scandium oxide and salts in 2001-2024
5.1.2. Import of scandium oxide in 2001-2024
5.1.3. Scandium Metal Exports in 2001-2024
5.1.4. Scandium Metal Imports in 2001-2024
5.1.5. Aluminum-Scandium Master Alloy Exports in 2001-2024
5.1.6. Aluminum-Scandium Master Alloy Imports in 2001-2024
5.2. Ukraine
5.3. Kazakhstan
6. Scandium, Its Compounds, and Scandium Master Alloy Export-Import Prices in Russia in 2001-2024
7. Analysis of the state of consuming industries
Aerospace industry
Automotive industry
Solid oxide fuel cells
Prospective research on scandium
8. Consumption of scandium and its compounds in the former CIS countries in 2001-2024
9. Forecast of production and consumption of scandium in the Russian Federation until 2030
Appendix: Address book of the main producers and consumers of scandium products in the CIS
Table 1. Scandium content of technogenic waste
Table 2. Main stages of the Crater Lake project development
Table 3. Compositions of industrial deformable aluminum alloys alloyed with scandium
Table 4. Dynamics of prices for scandium and its compounds on the US market in 2003-2023, USD/kg, USD/g
Table 5. Scandium deposits in Russia, included in the State Balance
Table 6. Requirements for the quality of metallic scandium, %
Table 7. Requirements for the quality of scandium oxide (TU 48-0501-373-92), %
Table 8. List of products manufactured by MAST LLP (Kazakhstan)
Table 9. Characteristics of scandium-containing ligatures LLC Orion-Spetssplav-Gatchina
Table 10. Key financial indicators of Orion-Spetssplav-Gatchina LLC in 2014-2023, million rubles
Table 11. Scandium compounds produced by DalHIM LLC
Table 12. Financial indicators of Intermix Met LLC in 2014-2023, million rubles
Table 13. Quality of scandium oxide of JSC Hydrometallurgical Plant/LLC Intermix Met, %
Table 14. Quality of aluminum-scandium ligature produced by JSC Hydrometallurgical Plant/LLC Intermix Met, %
Table 15. Characteristics of aluminum ligatures produced by LLC Intermix Met (GOST R 53777-2010)
Table 16. Balance reserves of crandalite-monoacite ore of the Tomtor deposit
Table 17. Main Russian exporters of scandium oxide in 2001-2024, kg
Table 18. Directions of export deliveries of scandium compounds from Russia in 2001-2024, kg
Table 19. Foreign recipients of scandium oxide from Russia in 2002-2024, kg
Table 20. Russian recipients of imported scandium oxide in 2004-2024, kg
Table 21. Companies-suppliers of scandium oxide to Russia in 2004-2024, kg
Table 22. Russian companies-exporters of metallic scandium in 2009-2024, kg
Table 23. Foreign companies-recipients of metallic scandium from Russia in 2009-2024, kg
Table 24. Foreign companies-suppliers of metallic scandium to Russia in 2007-2024, kg
Table 25. Russian recipients of imported metallic scandium in 2007-2024, kg
Table 26. Export of aluminum-scandium master alloys from Russia in 2001-2024, tons
Table 27. Directions of Russian deliveries of aluminum-scandium master alloys by country in 2001-2024, tons
Table 28. Russian recipients of imported aluminum-scandium master alloys in 2013-2016, tons
Table 29. Foreign companies-suppliers of aluminum-scandium master alloys to the Russian Federation in 2013-2016, tons
Table 30. Deliveries of new aircraft to customers by Boeing and Airbus in 2007-2024, units
Table 31. Russian companies-consumers of scandium and their suppliers in 2016-2024 (analysis of tenders and purchases)
Table 32. Balance of production and consumption of scandium in Russia in 2018-2024, tons
Figure 1. Dynamics of global scandium oxide production in 2009-2024, tons (QY Research Reports estimate)
Figure 2. Dynamics of global scandium oxide production in 2009-2024, tons (Asian Metal estimate)
Figure 3. Hunan Oriental Scandium plant for extracting scandium from titanium dioxide pigment production waste
Figure 4. Henan Rongjia Scandium Vanadium Technology plant for extracting scandium from titanium dioxide production waste
Figure 5. Huizhou TOP Metal Materials plant for obtaining rare earth metals and scandium
Figure 6. Sunrise scandium processing and extraction flow chart
Figure 7. Coal ash storage facility in Pennsylvania
Figure 8. Schematic design of solid oxide fuel cells SOFC
Figure 9. Scandium consumption in the USA in 2023, %
Figure 10. Global potential demand for scandium by application in 2030, %
Figure 11. Prices for aluminum-scandium master alloys in 2007-2023 on the US market, USD/kg
Figure 12. Global prices for scandium oxide and scandium metal in Jan. 2022-Sept. 2024 (≥99.99%), USD/kg
Figure 13. Layout of the main scandium-containing deposits in the former CIS countries
Figure 14. Distribution structure of Sc2O3 reserves of the main deposits of the Russian Federation by regions, %
Figure 15. Scandium extraction unit at Dalur JSC
Figure 16. Bench-type unit for smelting aluminum-scandium ligatures at Dalur JSC
Figure 17. Scandium oxide production at Dalur JSC in 2018-2024, kg
Figure 18. Scandium oxide production site at the Ural Aluminum Plant
Figure 19. Scandium oxide production unit at MAST LLP (Kazakhstan)
Figure 20. Dynamics of scandium oxide imports in Orion-Spetssplav-Gatchina LLC in 2015-2024, kg
Figure 21. Scandium oxide export from Russia in 2001-2024, kg
Figure 22. Scandium oxide import to Russia in 2001-2024, kg
Figure 23. Scandium metal export deliveries from Russia in 2001-2024, kg
Figure 24. Dynamics of scandium metal import to Russia in 2001-2024, kg
Figure 25. Dynamics of aluminum-scandium ligature export from Russia in 2001-2024, tons
Figure 26. Dynamics of scandium oxide import prices (96-97% Sc2O3) for Russian consumers in 2004-2024, USD/kg
Figure 27. Dynamics of export prices for Russian-produced scandium oxide in 2004-2024, USD/kg
Figure 28. Dynamics of Russian import prices for metallic scandium in 2014-2024, thousand USD/kg
Figure 29. Dynamics of Russian export prices for metallic scandium in 2014-2024, thousand USD/kg (99.9% Sc)
Figure 30. Pilot sample of SOFC produced by NPO Centrotech LLC
Figure 31. Forecast of Russian scandium oxide production up to 2030, tons
Figure 32. Forecast of Russian scandium oxide consumption up to 2030, tons