Sulphuric Acid and Oleum in Russia, the CIS and the world: Production, Market and Forecast (12 edition)

ANNOTATION

INTRODUCTION

I. Brief description of the world market for sulfuric acid

II. Sulfuric acid production technology and raw materials used in industry

II.1. Methods for the production of sulfuric acid

A. Sulfur combustion

B. Roasting of metal sulfides

С. Recovery of gypsum or anhydrite

II.2. The main suppliers of raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid

II.3. Directions and volume of supplies of raw materials

III. Sulfuric acid production in Russia and CIS countries (1994-2022)

III.1. Product quality

III.2. Sulfuric acid production in the CIS

III.3. Sulfuric acid producers in Russia

III.3.1. PJSC PhosAgro

JSC "Apatit" (Cherepovets, Vologda region)

Balakovo branch of JSC "Apatit" (Balakovo, Saratov region)

Volkhov branch of JSC "Apatit" (Volkhov, Leningrad region)

III.3.2. JSC MHK EuroChem

OOO IG Phosphorit (Kingisepp, Leningrad Region)

Eurochem-BMU LLC (Belorechensk, Krasnodar Territory)

III.3.3. JSC "Middle Urals copper smelter" (Revda, Sverdlovsk region)

III.4. Enterprises - producers of sulfuric acid in Kazakhstan

III.5. Enterprises producing sulfuric acid in other CIS countries

IV. Export-import of sulfuric acid (2015-2022)

IV.1. Russia

IV.1.1. Export

IV.1.2. Import

IV.2. Other CIS countries

V. Sulfuric acid price review (2007-2022)

V.1. Domestic prices for sulfuric acid in Russia

V.2. Dynamics of export-import prices in the Russian Federation

VI. Consumption of sulfuric acid and oleum in Russia and CIS countries (2001-2022)

VI.1. Balance of sulfuric acid consumption in Russia

VI.2. Balance of sulfuric acid consumption in other CIS countries

VI.3. Structure of sulfuric acid consumption in Russia

VI.4. The main industries and enterprises-consumers of commercial sulfuric acid of the Russian Federation

VI.4.1. Chemical and petrochemical industry

VI.4.2. Ferrous metallurgy

VI.4.3. Non-ferrous metallurgy

VI.5. Methods for processing and disposing of excess sulfuric acid

VI.5.1. Technology for the production of phosphorus-containing fertilizers

VI.5.2 Copper sulphate production technology

VI.5.3 Technology for the production of artificial gypsum

VII. Transportation of sulfuric acid in Russia

VIII. Forecast of the development of the sulfuric acid market in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030

VIII.1. Forecast of production and consumption

VIII.2. Price Forecast

Annex 1. Intra-factory consumption of sulfuric acid by manufacturing enterprises of the Russian Federation in 2022

Annex 2. Contact information of the largest enterprises producing sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation

Annex 3. Contact information of the largest enterprises-consumers of sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation

Table 1. Leading world producers of phosphate fertilizers by production capacity, mln t/year

Table 2. Directions of Russian exports of sulfuric acid in 2015-2022, thousand tons, thousand $

Table 3. Methods of production and capacities of enterprises for the production of sulfur in the CIS

Table 4. Directions for the supply of raw materials to the largest producers of sulfuric acid in the CIS

Table 5. Volumes of railroad deliveries of sulfur to sulfuric acid producers in the Russian Federation in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 6. Requirements for the quality of sulfuric acid (according to GOST 2184-77)

Table 7. Requirements for the quality of sulfuric acid grade "K" (according to TU 113-08-617-87)

Table 8. Production of sulfuric acid in the CIS countries in 1995-2022, thousand tons

Table 9. Production of sulfuric acid and oleum in 2011-2022 (thousand tons) and capacities of Russian enterprises (as of the beginning of 2023)

Table 10. Production of various types of sulfuric acid and oleum (by enterprises) in the Russian Federation in 2018-2022, thousand tons, %

Table 11. Structure of Russian production of sulfuric acid (by holdings and enterprises) in 2022, thousand tons, %

Table 12. Deliveries of raw materials to JSC Apatit in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 13. Supplies of sulfuric acid to JSC Apatit in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 14. Main consumers of sulfuric acid produced by Apatit JSC in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 15. Some financial performance indicators of JSC Apatit in 2015-2021, billion rubles

Table 16. Railroad deliveries of sulfur to the BF JSC Apatit in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 17. Supplies of sulfuric acid to the BF JSC Apatit in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 18. Main consumers of sulfuric acid and oleum produced by BF JSC Apatit in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 19. Railroad deliveries of sulfur to LLC IG Phosphorit in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 20. Railroad deliveries of sulfuric acid and oleum to OOO PG Phosphorit in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 21. Some financial performance indicators of LLC PG Phosphorit in 2015-2021, million rubles

Table 22. Some financial performance indicators of Eurochem-BMU LLC in 2015-2021, million rubles

Table 23. The largest Russian consumers of sulfuric acid and oleum JSC "SUMZ" in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 24. Some financial performance indicators of SUMZ JSC in 2015-2021, million rubles

Table 25. Production of sulfuric acid by enterprises of Kazakhstan in 2007-2021, thousand tons

Table 26. Directions of Russian exports of sulfuric acid in 2015-2022, thousand tons, thousand $

Table 27. Export of commercial sulfuric acid by enterprises of the Russian Federation in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 28. Directions of Russian imports of sulfuric acid in 2015-2022, thousand tons, thousand $

Table 29. Imports of sulfuric acid by enterprises of the Russian Federation in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 30. Foreign trade operations with sulfuric acid of Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus in 2015-2022, thousand tons, thousand $, $/t

Table 31. Average producer prices for sulfuric acid in Russia in 2015-2022, RUB/t (without VAT)

Table 32. Average prices for sulfuric acid by Russian producers by Federal Districts in 2015-2023, RUB/t, excluding VAT

Table 33. Average annual import prices for sulfuric acid in Russia in 2015-2022, $/t

Table 34. Average annual export prices for sulfuric acid from Russian producers in 2015-2022, $/t

Table 35. Production-consumption balance of sulfuric acid in Russia in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 36. Production-consumption balance of sulfuric acid in Kazakhstan in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 37. Production-consumption balance of sulfuric acid in Belarus in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 38. Production-consumption balance of sulfuric acid in Ukraine in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 39. Structure of monohydrate consumption in Russia in 2022, %

Table 40. Largest recipients of commercial sulfuric acid and oleum in the Russian Federation (including imports) in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 41. Industrial production indices by industry sectors of the Russian Federation in 2015-2022, % of the previous year

Table 42. Production of phosphate fertilizers in the Russian Federation by enterprises in 2015-2022, thousand tons

Table 43. Temperature dependence of sulfuric acid on its concentration during the decomposition of apatite concentrate

Table 44. Models of railway tanks for the transportation of sulfuric acid and oleum

Table 45. Forecast of sulfuric acid consumption in Russia for the period up to 2030, million tons

Table 46. Projects for the construction of new sulfuric acid plants in Russia in the period up to 2027

Figure 1. Structure of the global production of sulfuric acid depending on the raw materials used, %

Figure 2. Industry structure of global consumption of sulfuric acid, %

Figure 3. Scheme for the production of sulfuric acid from sulfur

Figure 4. Scheme for the production of sulfuric acid from pyrite

Figure 5. Scheme of the nitrous method for obtaining sulfuric acid

Figure 6. Dynamics of sulfuric acid production in the CIS in 1994-2022, million tons

Figure 7. The share of sulfuric acid output by the CIS countries from the total production volume in 1994-2022, %

Figure 8. Dynamics of sulfuric acid production in the CIS countries in 1994-2022, million tons

Figure 9. Dynamics of production of sulfuric acid and oleum in the Russian Federation in 1994-2022, thousand tons

Figure 10. Structure of sulfuric acid production in the Russian Federation in 2000, 2010 and 2022, %

Figure 11. Regional structure of sulfuric acid and oleum production in the Russian Federation in 2022, %

Figure 12. Dynamics of production of sulfuric acid and phosphate fertilizers at Apatit JSC in 2000-2022, thousand tons

Figure 13. Production of the main types of marketable products in the BF JSC "Apatit" in 2000-2022, thousand tons

Figure 14. Dynamics of production of sulfuric acid and phosphate mineral fertilizers at LLC PG Phosphorite in 2000-2022, thousand tons

Figure 15. Dynamics of production of sulfuric acid and phosphate fertilizers at Eurochem-BMU LLC in 2004-2022, thousand tons

Figure 16. Dynamics of sulfuric acid production in Kazakhstan in 2000-2022, thousand tons

Figure 17. Shares of the largest producers in the total production of sulfuric acid in Kazakhstan in 2022, %

Figure 18. Dynamics of export-import operations with sulfuric acid in Russia in 1997-2022, thousand tons

Figure 19. The structure of exports of sulfuric acid of the Russian Federation in 2007-2022, thousand tons

Figure 20. Structure of imports of sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation in 2007-2021, thousand tons

Figure 21. Dynamics of average prices for sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation in 2007-2023, rub./t (excluding VAT)

Figure 22. Dynamics of average annual export-import prices for sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation in 2007-2022, $/t

Figure 23. Dynamics of the main indicators of the sulfuric acid market in Russia in 2001-2021, thousand tons

Figure 24. Production of phosphate fertilizers and consumption of sulfuric acid in Russia in 2010-2022, million tons

Figure 25. Structure of consumption of commercial sulfuric acid and oleum in the Russian Federation in 2022, %

Figure 26. Comparative dynamics of producer prices for sulfuric acid and sulfur in the Russian domestic market in 2007-2022, RUB/t

Figure 27. Forecast of Russian prices for sulfuric acid for the period up to 2030, $/t